來源：“建筑結(jié)構(gòu)”

強度strength

承載能力load-carrying capacity

脆斷brittle fracture

強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of strength

強度設(shè)計值design value of strength

一階彈性分析first order elastic analysis

階彈性分析second order elastic analysis

屈曲　buckling

腹板屈曲后強度 post-buckling strength of web plate

通用高厚 normalizde web slenderness

整體穩(wěn)定 overall stability

有效寬度。effective width

有效寬度系數(shù)　effective width factor

長細(xì)比 slenderness ratio

換算長細(xì)比 equivalent slenderness ratio

支撐力 nodal bracing force

無支撐純框架 unbraced frame

強支撐框架frame braced with strong bracing system

弱支撐框架frame braced with weak bracing system

搖擺柱 leaning column

柱腹板節(jié)點域panel zone of column web

球形鋼支座 spherical steel bearing

橡膠支座couposite rubber and steel support

主管chord member

支管 bracing member

隙節(jié)點 gap joint

搭接節(jié)點 overlap joint

平面管節(jié)點 uniplanar joint

空間管節(jié)點 multiplanar joint

組合構(gòu)件 built-up member

鋼與混凝土組合梁 composite steel and concrete beam

A

acceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量

acceptance lot 驗收批量

aciera 鋼材

against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection

高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)

allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column

砌體墻、柱容許高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比

allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member 受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比

allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement 鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值

allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值

allowable value of deflection of structuralmember 構(gòu)件撓度容許值

allowable value of deflection of timberbending member 受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值

allowable value of deformation of steelmember 鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值

allowable value of deformation of structuralmember 構(gòu)件變形容許值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure

抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù)

anchorage 錨具

anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度

approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗算

arch 拱

arch with tie rod 拉捍拱

arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

area of shear plane 剪面面積

area of transformed section 換算截面面積

aseismic design 建筑抗震設(shè)計

assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

automatic welding 自動焊接

auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋

B

backfilling plate 墊板

balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度

balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距

bar splice 鋼筋接頭

bark pocket 夾皮

batten plate 綴板

beam 次梁

bearing plate 支承板

bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋

bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋

board 板材

bolt 螺栓

bolted connection 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)螺栓連接

bolted joint 木結(jié)構(gòu)螺栓連接

bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

bow 順彎

breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度

building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料

building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元

building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)

built-up steel column 格構(gòu)式鋼柱

bundled tube structure 成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)

burn-through 燒穿

butt connection 對接

butt joint 對接

butt weld 對接焊縫

C

calculating area of compression member 受壓構(gòu)件計算面積

calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點

calculation of load-carrying capacity ofmember 構(gòu)件承載能力計算

camber of structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱

cantilever beam 挑梁

cavitation 孔洞

characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof 樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength 混凝土軸心抗壓強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength 混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength

混凝土立方體抗壓強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of strength of steel bar鋼筋強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load 均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

chimney 煙囪

circular double-layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索

circular single-layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索

circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫

clear height 凈高

cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗

cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋

cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲

cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼

cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

cold-rolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋

column bracing 柱間支撐

combination value of live load on floor orroof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值

compaction 密實度

compliance control 合格控制

composite floor system 組合樓蓋

composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板

composite roof truss 組合屋架

compostle member 組合構(gòu)件

compound stirrup 復(fù)合箍筋

compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受壓構(gòu)件

compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受壓構(gòu)件

compressive strength at an angle with slopeof grain 斜紋承壓強度

compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強度

concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中

conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念設(shè)計

connecting plate 連接板

connection 連接

connections of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接

connections of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)連接

consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度

constant cross-section column 等截面柱

construction and examination concentratedload 施工和檢修集中荷載

continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫

core area of section 截面核芯面積

core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)

corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕

coupled wall 連肢墻

coupler 連接器

coupling wall-beam 連梁

coupling wall-column... 墻肢

coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度

cover plate 蓋板

covered electrode 焊條

crack 裂縫

crack resistance 抗裂度

crack width 裂縫寬度

crane girder 吊車梁

crane load 吊車荷載

creep of concrete 混凝土徐變

crook 橫彎

cross beam 井字梁

cup 翹彎

curved support 弧形支座

D

deformation analysis 變形驗算

degree of gravity vertical for structure orstructural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度

degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度

degree of plainness for structural memer 構(gòu)件平整度

degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度

depth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度

depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度

design of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計

design value of earthquake-resistant strengthof materials 材料抗震強度設(shè)計值

design value of load-carrying capacity ofmembers 構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計值

designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號

designvalue of material strength 材料強度設(shè)計值

destructive test 破損試驗

detailing reintorcement 構(gòu)造配筋

detailing requirements 構(gòu)造要求

diamonding 菱形變形

diaphragm 橫隔板

dimensional errors 尺寸偏差

distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)

double component concrete column 雙肢柱

dowelled joint 銷連接

down-stayed composite beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱

ductile frame 延性框架

dynamic design 動態(tài)設(shè)計

E

earthquake-resistant design 抗震設(shè)計

earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構(gòu)造要求

effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積

effective depth of section 截面有效高度

effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓或高強度螺栓有效直徑

effective height 計算高度

effective length 計算長度

effective length of fillet weld 角焊縫有效計算長度

effective length of nail 釘有效長度

effective span 計算跨度

effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長度

effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度

elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案

elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁

elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板

elastically supported continuous girder 彈性支座連續(xù)梁

elasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量

elongation rate 伸長率

embeded parts 預(yù)埋件

enhanced coefficient of local bearingstrength of materials 局部抗壓強度提高系數(shù)

equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長細(xì)比

equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷載

etlectlve cross-section area of high-strengthbolt 高強度螺栓的有效截面積

ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積

euler's critical load 歐拉臨界力

euler's critical stress 歐拉臨界應(yīng)力

F

filler plate 填板門

fillet weld 角焊縫

finger joint 指接

fish eye 白點

fish-belly beam 角腹式梁

fissure 裂縫

flexible connection 柔性連接

flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度

flexural stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗彎剛度

floor plate 樓板

floor system 樓蓋

four sides(edgessupported plate 四邊支承板

frame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)

frame tube structure 單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)

frame tube structure 框架-簡體結(jié)構(gòu)

frame with sidesway 有側(cè)移框架

frame without sidesway 無側(cè)移框架

frange plate 翼緣板

friction coefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數(shù)

full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度

function of acceptance 驗收函數(shù)

G

gang nail plate joint 釘板連接

grider 主梁

grip 夾具

grith weld 環(huán)形焊縫

groove 坡口

gusset plate 節(jié)點板

H

hanger 吊環(huán)

hanging steel bar 吊筋

heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋

height variation factor of wind pressure 風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)

heliral weld 螺旋形僻縫

high-strength bolt 高強度螺栓

high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角頭高強度螺栓

high-strength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強度螺栓連接，

high-strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓連接

high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高強度螺栓連接

high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高強螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

hinge support 鉸軸支座

hinged connection 鉸接

hlngeless arch 無鉸拱

hollow brick 空心磚

hollow ratio of masonry unit 塊體空心率

honeycomb 蜂窩

hook 彎鉤

hoop 箍筋

hot-rolled deformed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋

hot-rolled plain bar 熱軋光圓鋼筋

hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼

hunched beam 加腋梁

I

impact toughness 沖擊韌性

impermeability 抗?jié)B性

inclined section 斜截面

inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋

incomplete penetration 未焊透

incomplete tusion 未溶合

incompletely filled groove 未焊滿

indented wire 刻痕鋼絲

influence coefficient for load-bearingcapacity of compression

member 受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)

influence coefficient for spacial action 空間性能影響系數(shù)

initial control 初步控制

inspection for properties of glue used instructural member 結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗

inspection for properties of steelbar 鋼筋性能檢驗

integral prefabricated prestressed concreteslab-column structure

整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)

intermediate stiffener 中間加勁肋

intermittent weld 斷續(xù)焊縫

J

joint of reinforcement 鋼筋接頭

K

key joint 鍵連接

kinetic design 動態(tài)設(shè)計

knot 節(jié)子(木節(jié))

L

laced of battened compression member 格構(gòu)式鋼柱

lacing and batten elements 綴材(綴件)

lacing bar 綴條

lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂

lap connectlon 疊接(搭接)

lapped length of steel bar 鋼筋搭接長度

large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)

large-form cocrete structure 大模板結(jié)構(gòu)

lateral bending 側(cè)向彎曲

lateral displacement stiffness of storey 樓層側(cè)移剛度

lateral displacement stiffness of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度

lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)

leg size of fillet weld 角焊縫焊腳尺寸

length of shear plane 剪面長度

lift-slab structure 升板結(jié)構(gòu)

limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值

limiting value for supporting length 支承長度限值

limiting value for total height of masonrystructure 砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值

linear expansion coeffcient 線膨脹系數(shù)

lintel 過梁

load bearing wall 承重墻

load-carrying capacity per bolt 單個普通螺栓承載能力

load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt單個高強螺桂承載能力

load-carrying capacity per rivet 單個鉚釘承載能力

long term rigidity of member 構(gòu)件長期剛度

longitude horizontal bracing 縱向水平支撐

longitudinal steel bar 縱向鋼筋

longitudinal stiffener 縱向加勁肋

longitudinal weld 縱向焊縫

losses of prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力損失

lump material 塊體

M

main axis 強軸

main beam 主梁

major axis 強軸

manual welding 手工焊接

manufacture control 生產(chǎn)控制

mechanical properties of materials 材料力學(xué)性能

melt-thru 燒穿

method of sampling 抽樣方法

minor axls 弱軸

modified coefficient for allowable ratio ofheight to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)

modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土彈性模量

modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 順紋彈性模量

moisture content 含水率

moment modified factor 彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)

monitor frame 天窗架

mortar 砂漿

multi-defence system of earthquake-resistantbuilding 多道設(shè)防抗震建筑

multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)

N

nailed joint 釘連接

net height 凈高

net span 凈跨度

non-destructive inspection of weld 焊縫無損檢驗

non-destructive test 非破損檢驗

non-load-bearingwall 非承重墻

non-uniform cross-section beam 變截面粱

non-uniformly distributed strain coefficientof longitudinal tensile reinforcement

縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系數(shù)

normal concrete 普通混凝土

normal section 正截面

notch and tooth joint 齒連接

number of sampling 抽樣數(shù)量

O

obligue section 斜截面

oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊縫

one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcreteslab 單向板

open web roof truss 空腹屋架

ordinary concrete 普通混凝土

ordinary steel bar 普通鋼筋

orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊縫

outstanding width of flange 翼緣板外伸寬度

outstanding width of stiffener 加勁肋外伸寬度

over-all stability reduction coefficient ofsteel beam 鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)

overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗算

P

padding plate 墊板

partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透對接焊縫

partition 非承重墻

penetrated butt weld 透焊對接焊縫

percentage of reinforcement 配筋率

pilastered wall 帶壁柱墻

pit 凹坑

pith 髓心

plain concrete structure 素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

plane hypothesis 平截面假定

plane structure 平面結(jié)構(gòu)

plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系網(wǎng)架

plank 板材

plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)

plastic design of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計

plastic hinge 塑性鉸

plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concretemember in tensile zone

受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)

plate-like space frame 干板型網(wǎng)架

plate-like space truss 平板型網(wǎng)架

plug weld 塞焊縫

plywood 膠合板

pockmark 麻面

polygonal top-chord roof truss 多邊形屋架

post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

precast reinforced concrete member 預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件

prefabricated concrete structure 裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

presetting time 初凝時間

prestressed concrete structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

prestressed steel structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

prestressed tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋

pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

primary control 初步控制

production control 生產(chǎn)控制

properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能

properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能

property of building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能

purlin 檁條

Q

quality grade of weld 焊縫質(zhì)量級別

quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗

quality inspection of riveted connection 鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗

quasi-permanent value of live load on flooror roof 樓面、屋面活荷載準(zhǔn)永久值

R

radial check 輻裂

ratio of axial compressive force to axialcompressive ultimate capacity of section

軸壓比

ratio of height to sectional thickness ofwall or column 砌體墻柱高、厚比

ratio of reinforcement 配筋率

ratio of shear span to effective depth ofsection 剪跨比

redistribution of internal force 內(nèi)力重分布

reducing coefficient of compressive strengthin sloping grain for bolted connection

螺栓連接斜紋承壓強度降低系數(shù)

reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷載折減系數(shù)

reducing coefficient of shearing strength fornotch and tooth connection

齒連接抗剪強度降低系數(shù)

regular earthquake-resistant building 規(guī)則抗震建筑

reinforcement ratio 配筋率

reinforcement ratio per unit volume 體積配筋率

relaxation of prestressed tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)筋松弛

representative value of gravity load 重力荷載代表值

resistance to abrasion 耐磨性

resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性

resistance to water penetration 抗?jié)B性

reveal of reinforcement 露筋

right-angle filletweld 直角角焊縫

rigid analysis scheme 剛性方案

rigid connection 剛接

rigid transverse wall 剛性橫墻

rigid zone 剛域

rigid-elastic analysis scheme 剛彈性方案

rigidity of section 截面剛度

rigidly supported continous girder 剛性支座連續(xù)梁

ring beam 圈梁

rivet 鉚釘

riveted connecction 鉚釘連接

riveted steel beam 鉚接鋼梁

riveted steel girder 鉚接鋼梁

riveted steel structure 鉚接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

rolle rsupport 滾軸支座

rolled steel beam 軋制型鋼梁

roof board 屋面板

roof bracing system 屋架支撐系統(tǒng)

roof girder 屋面梁

roof plate 屋面板

roof slab 屋面板

roof system 屋蓋

roof truss 屋架

round wire 光圓鋼絲

S

safety classes of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)安全等級

safetybolt 保險螺栓

saw-tooth joint failure 齒縫破壞

scarf joint 斜搭接

seamless steel pipe 無縫鋼管

seamless steel tube 無縫鋼管

second moment of area of tranformed section 換算截面慣性矩

second order effect due to displacement 撓曲二階效應(yīng)

secondary axis 弱軸

secondary beam 次粱

section modulus of transformed section 換算截面模量

section steel 型鋼

semi-automatic welding 半自動焊接

separated steel column 分離式鋼柱

setting time 凝結(jié)時間

shake 環(huán)裂

shaped steel 型鋼

shapefactorofwindload 風(fēng)荷載體型系數(shù)

shear plane 剪面

shearing rigidity of section 截面剪變剛度

shearing stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗剪剛度

short stiffener 短加勁肋

short term rigidity of member 構(gòu)件短期剛度

shrinkage 干縮

shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收縮

silos 貯倉

skylight truss 天窗架

slab 樓板

slab-column structure 板柱結(jié)構(gòu)

slag inclusion 夾渣

sloping grain 斜紋

slump 坍落度

snow reference pressure 基本雪壓

solid-web steel column 實腹式鋼柱

space structure 空間結(jié)構(gòu)

space suspended cable 懸索

spacing of bars 鋼筋間距

spacing of rigid transverse wall 剛性橫墻間距

spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距

spacing of stirrups 箍筋間距

specified concrete 特種混凝上

spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋

spiral weld 螺旋形焊縫

split ringjoint 裂環(huán)連接

square pyramid space grids 四角錐體網(wǎng)架

stability calculation 穩(wěn)定計算

stability reduction coefficient of axiallyloaded compression 軸心受壓構(gòu)件穩(wěn)定系數(shù)

stair 樓梯

static analysis scheme of building 房屋靜力汁算方案

static design 房屋靜力汁算方案

statically determinate structure 靜定結(jié)構(gòu)

statically indeterminate structure 超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)

sted 鋼材

steel bar 鋼筋

steel column component 鋼柱分肢

steel columnbase 鋼柱腳

steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 鋼纖維混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

steel hanger 吊筋

steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格網(wǎng)配筋磚砌體構(gòu)件

steel pipe 鋼管

steel plate 鋼板

steel plateelement 鋼板件

steel strip 鋼帶

steel support 鋼支座

steel tie 拉結(jié)鋼筋

steel tie bar for masonry 砌體拉結(jié)鋼筋

steel tube 鋼管

steel tubular structure 鋼管結(jié)構(gòu)

steel wire 鋼絲

stepped column 階形柱

stiffener 加勁肋

stiffness of structural member 構(gòu)件剛度

stiffness of transverse wall 橫墻剛度

stirrup 箍筋

storev height 層高

straight-line joint failure 通縫破壞

straightness of structural member 構(gòu)件乎直度

strand 鋼絞線

strength classes of masonry units 塊體強度等級

strength classes of mortar 砂漿強度等級

strength classes of structural steel 鋼材強度等級

strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon預(yù)應(yīng)力筋強度等級

strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通鋼筋強度等級

strength of structural timber parallel tograin 木材順紋強度

strongaxis 強軸

structural system composed of bar 桿系結(jié)構(gòu)

structural system composed of plate 板系結(jié)構(gòu)

structural wall 結(jié)構(gòu)墻

superposed reinforced concrete flexuralmember 疊合式混凝土受彎構(gòu)件

suspended crossed cable net 雙向正交索網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)

suspended structure 懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)

swirl grain 渦紋

T

tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(壓縮剛度)

tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗拉(抗壓剛度)

tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 鋼材抗拉(極限強度)

test for properties of concrete structuralmembers 構(gòu)件性能檢驗

thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保護(hù)層厚度

thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰縫厚度

thin shell 薄殼

three hinged arch 三鉸拱

tie bar 拉結(jié)鋼筋

tie beam 系梁

tie tod 系桿

tied framework 綁扎骨架

tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高強度螺栓

torsional rigidity of section 截面扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度

torsional stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗扭剛度

total breadth of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)總寬度

total height of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)總高度

total length of structure 結(jié)構(gòu)總長度

transmission length of prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力傳遞長度

transverse horizontal bracing 橫向水平支撐

transverse stiffener 橫向加勁肋

transverse weld 橫向焊縫

transversely distributed steelbar 橫向分布鋼筋

trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架

triangular pyramid space grids 三角錐體網(wǎng)架

triangular roof truss 三角形屋架

trussed arch 椽架

trussed rafter 桁架拱

tube in tube structure 筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu)

tube structure 簡體結(jié)構(gòu)

twist 扭彎

two hinged arch 雙鉸拱

U

unbonded prestressed concrete structure 無粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)

undercut 咬邊

uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱

upper flexible and lower rigid complexmultistorey building 上柔下剛多層房屋

upper rigid lower flexible complexmultistorey building 上剛下柔多層房屋

V

value of decompression prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)力筋消壓預(yù)應(yīng)力值

value of effective prestress 預(yù)應(yīng)筋有效預(yù)應(yīng)力值

verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用極限狀態(tài)驗證

verification of ultimate limit states 承載能極限狀態(tài)驗證

vertical bracing 豎向支撐

vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架

visual examination of structural member 構(gòu)件外觀檢查

visual examination of structural steel member鋼構(gòu)件外觀檢查

visual examination of weld 焊縫外觀檢查

W

wall beam 墻梁

wall frame 壁式框架

wall-slab structure 墻板結(jié)構(gòu)

warping 翹曲

warping rigidity of section 截面翹曲剛度

water retentivity of mortar 砂漿保水性

water tower 水塔

water／cement ratio 水灰比

weak axis 弱軸

weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位

web plate 腹板

weld 焊縫

weld crack 焊接裂紋

weld defects 焊接缺陷

weld roof 焊根

weld toe 焊趾

weldability of steel bar 鋼筋可焊性

welded framework 焊接骨架

welded steel beam 焊接鋼梁

welded steel girder 焊接鋼梁

welded steel pipe 焊接鋼管

welded steel strueture 焊接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)

welding connection 焊縫連接

welding flux 焊劑

welding rod 焊條

welding wire 焊絲

wind fluttering factor 風(fēng)振系數(shù)

wind reference pressure 基本風(fēng)壓

wind-resistant column 抗風(fēng)柱

Y

yield strength (yield point) of steel 鋼筋屈服強度(屈服點)

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